Christ as the Day of Atonement Goat Sacrifice in 70AD-Reflecting on the Passover Lamb
Christ as the Day of Atonement Goat Sacrifice in 70AD-Reflecting on the Passover Lamb
1. If
you could say which event in the OT was the most important, which one would you
choose?
Passover,
Crossing the Red Sea, the Law at Mt. Sinai, and/or the Hebrews entering the
Promise Land.
2. If
you could say which event in the NT was the most important, which one would you
choose?
The
Cross, First Fruits and Christ’s Resurrection, Ascension, the Holy Spirit at
Pentecost, and/or the Saints entering Heaven.
The answer is they are ALL equally important for their respective paradigm. Each one was part of a process of salvation.
You take cannot limit each paradigm to ONE
event.
One major event that is not fleshed out enough is
how Christ’s Passover Sacrifice is considered a Day of Atonement (DOA)
Sacrifice. The Passover is a propitiation for sin in the OT, not expiation. It represented an event
that displayed Egypt under judgment and the “Passover” of judgment on whomever
placed the lamb's blood on their doorposts. Those who participated escaped death.
See Exodus 12:1-13 and Leviticus 23:4-8.
Atonement for the Nation of Israel occurred on the DOA.
So why do we mistakenly attribute the Cross, a Passover sacrifice, as an atonement
sacrifice? Below are a few reasons to reconsider why the Cross is a lot bigger
process than we first imagined.
1. Christ
says it is finished 3 times: before the cross, during the cross, and in 70AD.
This indicates that this is a process, not a single event. See John 17:4, 19:30,
and Revelation 15:1.
2. Hebrews
8:1-7, 9:11-12, 23-24, and Ezekiel 46:1-24 describes Jesus as going into the
Holy of Holies in Heaven’s Temple (Ezekiel 40-48) to perform a DOA sacrifice. This
consisted of one sacrifice with two parts. This was fulfilled in 70AD. Apostate
Jerusalem was judged and the 2nd Temple was burned down to the
ground.
3. There is a
connection between Azal (Zechariah 14:5), Azazel (Leviticus 16:8), and Hebrews
13:12-14 to have the 144,000 Jewish Diaspora to identify as Christ's DOA goat
sacrifice in 70AD. Simultaneously, it is a call to be considered “ritually
dirty” in the sight of the Apostate Jews.
4. Christ
was stripped of his garments at the Cross, wrapped in linen bandages in the
tomb, and then “put on his glorified body-an even more humble garment” when He
was resurrected. The old linen was replaced with the new linen. Christ’s blood
was washed away between sacrifices like the High Priest in Leviticus 16. He was
Azazel’ed into the “wilderness of Hades and then into Heaven.” After this
event, Christ waited till 70 AD in order to put his blood on the mercy seat of
the Ark of the Covenant. See Leviticus 16:24 and Revelation 11:19.
5. Passover was
always propitiation for the elect. It was part of a bigger
process. The DOA was able to renew our relationship with God. This is expiation. No additional blood was spilt from Christ. This does not diminishes the Cross. Christ identified as both Passover Lamb and the DOA Goat. Notice there were 70 nations in Genesis 10 (a figurative way to describe all
nations) atoned for in 70AD.
6. By seeing
atonement fulfilled in 70AD, instead of at the Cross in 30AD, we can see how
the Old Covenant process of Salvation mirrors the New Covenant process of
Salvation. See chart below.
7. The first Feasts focused on Christ's death (Passover, Unleavened Bread, First Fruits, and Pentecost). The last Fall Feasts (Feast of Trumpets, DOA, and Feast of Booths) can only be done in the presence of the 2nd Temple. Without the 2nd Temple, these practices couldn’t be fulfilled completely. Therefore, the DOA sacrifice needed to be completed in 70AD. All the feasts are Temple-focused in general.
8. The “In that
Day” phrase in the OT doesn’t refer to the End of History. It refers to the
last DOA at the end of the Mosaic age (70AD).
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