Who is the Prince of Persia in Daniel 10?

                                                Who is the Prince of Persia in Daniel 10?

It has long believed in the Dispensational camp that the Prince of Persia is a territorial spirit. However, a deeper look would help the reader come to a more accurate interpretation for Daniel 10. In “Wrestling with the Prince of Persia: A Study on Daniel 10 by William H Shea.” Shea introduces various views, but the one that stands out the most is John Calvin’s. He suggests that at this time that Cyrus and Cambyses were co-regents. Cambyses was in charge of Babylon while Cyrus had charge over the rest of Persia. Prince and King can be used interchangeably in the Bible. It can be a Prince, King, Ruler, or Royalty in general. During that time period, the Temple project was under physical and spiritual attack by Gentile enemies that were able to convince Cambyses (through bribes and social pressure) that the Jews were rebuilding their city in order to counter attack the Persian Empire. A critic may even bring up how can a human being restrict an angel? If we remember the story of Jacob, we can recall how he defeated the Angel of the Lord in a wrestling match. Lastly, the Prince of Greece must also be human, if the Prince of Persia is human. The logical conclusion of the Prince of Greece’s identity would be Alexander the Great.

 

·         Daniel 10:13-14 English Standard Version 13 The prince of the kingdom of Persia (Cambyses) withstood me twenty-one days, but Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help me, for I was left there with the kings of Persia (Cambyses and Cyrus) , 14 and came to make you understand what is to happen to your people in the latter days. For the vision is for days yet to come.”

 

·         Daniel 10:20-21 English Standard Version 20 Then he said, “Do you know why I have come to you? But now I will return to fight against the prince of Persia (Cambyses); and when I go out, behold, the prince of Greece (Alexander the Great) will come. 21 But I will tell you what is inscribed in the book of truth: there is none who contends by my side against these except Michael, your prince.

 

·         Hosea 12:3-4 English Standard Version 3 In the womb he took his brother by the heel, and in his manhood he strove with God. 4 He strove with the angel and prevailed; he wept and sought his favor. He met God at Bethel, and there God spoke with us

 

·         Ezra 4:4-5 English Standard Version 4 Then the people of the land discouraged the people of Judah and made them afraid to build 5 and bribed counselors against them to frustrate their purpose, all the days of Cyrus king of Persia, even until the reign of Darius king of Persia

 

·         Nehemiah 6:6 English Standard Version 6 In it was written, “It is reported among the nations, and Geshem also says it, that you and the Jews intend to rebel; that is why you are building the wall. And according to these reports you wish to become their king.




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