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Showing posts from September, 2025

Are Old Testament Characters Stock Characters?

Are Old Testament Characters Stock Characters? When we read the Old Testament, it’s easy to get caught up in the personalities and biographies of its figures—Abraham, Moses, David, and Solomon. But if we step back and look through a literary lens, we begin to notice something striking: these characters function less like fully developed individuals and more like stock characters in a grand narrative. They are archetypes, recurring patterns that embody theological themes rather than simply recording human history. What Do We Mean by Stock Characters? In literature, stock characters are recognizable types that serve a particular narrative role: the wise elder, the rebellious son, the tragic king, the faithful outsider. They’re not defined by psychological complexity but by their role in the story. Likewise, the Old Testament often uses its figures as narrative placeholders—symbols pointing to God’s covenant dealings with Israel, the failures of human kingship, or the hope for a new creat...

The Prince of the Prophets: Ideal Leadership in Moses, Jeremiah, and Ezekiel

The Prince of the Prophets: Ideal Leadership in Moses, Jeremiah, and Ezekiel When reading the Hebrew Bible, the term “Prince” often raises questions for modern readers. Some assume it points to a singular messianic figure like Jesus, but the original context paints a different picture: the “Prince” is usually an idealized human leader who embodies faithful governance, justice, and restoration for Israel. Moses’ Prophecy of a King The idea of a future leader isn’t unique to the exilic prophets. Moses already envisioned a leader who would guide Israel: Deuteronomy 17:14–20 describes a future king who must follow God’s law, avoid excess, and lead with wisdom. This prophecy sets the template for righteous leadership: the king is human, covenant-bound, and accountable. The later prophetic “Prince” figures in Jeremiah and Ezekiel can be seen as idealized realizations of Moses’ vision, adapted to periods of exile and national crisis. Jeremiah’s Prince In Jeremiah 30:21, we read: “Their ruler ...